Answer: Symbiosis and Parasitism
Explanation: Two organisms can be in a mutual relationship (symbiotic) and benefit from each other or one lives in the body of another and benefits from it, while the host organism suffers.
Answer:
Reductionism
Explanation:
Reductionism is a philosophical theory used to explain different phenomena from simpler phenomena. This idea represents a useful methodology to understand complex processes, and it is widely used in molecular biology and genetics research fields
It will transported across plasma membrane by simple diffusion. simple diffusion refers to a process by which molecules will pass across plasma membrane without the aid of channels located on the surface of the membrane. since the molecule identified was polar once it enter in hydrophobic region of the membrane it will not stick since this region is non-polar and therefore it will move easily across that region.
<span>10% rule (efficiency between trophic levels): limits how long an ecosystem's food chain can be
Predator/prey
cost benefit analysis (i.e. foraging) -- cost is risk of being eaten or
killed along the way, benefit is energy/nourishment obtained: limits
distribution of predator v. prey
Immigration/Emigration with other populations and ecosystems
Island
biogeography: size of land and distance from another
population/ecosystem (mainland): limits population size and variability
on island</span>
