Answer:
The correct option is A) It is not written by an authority
Explanation:
In the English language, credibility can be described as the quality of an object to be reliable or trusted.
A piece of written work which does not mention the name of the writer may be considered to be not reliable and trustworthy. Hence, the correct option is A.
Other options, like option D, is not correct because a peer- reviewed journal carries authentic information as the work has been rechecked by different people who have expertise on the subject.
The student who caught the cold caused by this specific Rhinovirus was exposed to the exact same Rhinovirus 18 months later. Memory B cells of the immune system will protect her from getting the same cold again.
In immunology, a memory B cell (MBC) is a type of B lymphocyte that forms part of the adaptive immune system. These cells develop within germinal centres of the secondary lymphoid organs.
Memory B cells circulate in the blood stream in a quiescent state, sometimes for decades. Their function is to memorize the characteristics of the antigen that activated their parent B cell during initial infection such that if the memory B cell later encounters the same antigen, it triggers an accelerated and robust secondary immune response.
Memory B cells have B cell receptors (BCRs) on their cell membrane, identical to the one on their parent cell, that allow them to recognize antigen and mount a specific antibody response.
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An organic compound<span> is any member of a large class of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemical </span>compounds<span> whose molecules contain carbon. From this, you could be able to find the answer.</span>
Answer:
Hyperpolarization means that the membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting potential.
Explanation:
The voltage across the membrane of a neuron that is at rest and not sending out signals is called the resting membrane potential, or just the resting potential. The concentration gradients of ions across the membrane and the amount of each type of ion that can pass through the membrane determine the resting potential. When a neuron is at rest, there are different levels of sodium and potassium on both sides of the cell membrane. Ions move down their gradients through channels. This creates a difference in charge, which gives rise to the resting potential.
When the membrane potential at a particular location on the neuron's membrane gets more negative, this phenomenon is known as hyperpolarization. Depolarization, on the other hand, occurs when the membrane potential becomes less negative (more positive). Both depolarization and hyperpolarization can take place as a result of the opening and closing of ion channels in the membrane, which changes the rate at which certain types of ions can enter or leave the cell.
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<em>Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was </em><em>Hyperpolarization means that the membrane potential becomes Group of answer choices </em>
<em>more negative than the resting potential </em>
<em>more positive than the resting potential</em>
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Kindly see answers below:
1. operon is not transcribe• b.) lac operon: lactose absent• e.) trp operon: tryptophan present2. operon is transcribed, but not sped up by the positive control• a.) trp operon: tryphophan absent• d.) lac operon: lactose present, glucose present3. operon is transcribed quicklu through positive control• c.) lac operon: lactose present, glocuse absent
