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The correct answer is option C. "monthly financial assistance for retired Americans". The Social Security Act has served to periodically improve the coverages, the employment, and adjust the taxes and benefits according to the inflation. In 1935, Townsend developed a formal plan to address the social problem of poverty among the elderly, which resulted in including monthly financial assistance for retired Americans in the Social Security Act of that year.
They were made the year of 1939 :) Hope this helped!!
I believe it would be D. Postconventional. At this stage, people follow these internalized principles of justice, even if they conflict with laws and rules.