Answer:
a) the average CPI for machine M1 = 1.6
the average CPI for machine M2 = 2.5
b) M1 implementation is faster.
c) the clock cycles required for both processors.52.6*10^6.
Explanation:
(a)
The average CPI for M1 = 0.6 x 1 + 0.3 x 2 + 0.1 x 4
= 1.6
The average CPI for M2 = 0.6 x 2 + 0.3 x 3 + 0.1 x 4
= 2.5
(b)
The average MIPS rate is calculated as: Clock Rate/ averageCPI x 10^6
Given 80MHz = 80 * 10^6
The average MIPS ratings for M1 = 80 x 10^6 / 1.6 x 10^6
= 50
Given 100MHz = 100 * 10^6
The average MIPS ratings for M2 = 100 x 10^6 / 2.5 x 10^6
= 40
c)
Machine M2 has a smaller MIPS rating
Changing instruction set A from 2 to 1
The CPI will be increased to 1.9 (1*.6+3*.3+4*.1)
and hence MIPS Rating will now be (100/1.9)*10^6 = 52.6*10^6.
Programming
It can also be described as Reverse Engineering
Answer:
operating system
Explanation:
System software are those programs that many refer to as computer programs. The most basic function of system software is to manage the computer systems. It acts as an interface between the computer’s hardware and the end user. System software converts instructions that end users give to the computer into a machine understandable language. Examples of system software include operating systems, utility programs, device drivers, and windows systems. The operating system is responsible for the functioning of all the computer’s hardware parts. It is the software loaded into the system when the computer boots up. It manages everything, from the memory, to the CPU, and many other different tasks.
