The process by which cell types or cell populations attain distinct and different forms and functions is called differentiation.
This is the process that allows the stem cells to differentiate and form a cell type that will perform a specific function.
The process of differentiation is essential for the formation of the different organs in multicellular organisms.
Habitat destruction is the cause of the loss of species because the organism have been deprived of their living requirements.
Answer:
1 and 4
Explanation:
Streptobacilli are linked together in chains, the bacterium is gram positive and the generally rod-shape. The genus could be aerobic ( required oxygen for their growth), falcultative anaerobe (in the absence of oxygen, they can switch to fermentation).
Answer:
The correct answer is C) arachnoid mater.
Explanation:
Arachnoid mater, along with pia mater and dura mater, form the <u>meninges</u>, a very thick membrane that protects the brain and the spinal cord. The arachnoid mater is in the middle of the other two layers and it is very important since it holds the <u>cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)</u> in its interior. Arachnoid mater has finger-like projections that enter the dural venous sinuses and are called <u>arachnoid villi</u>. These villi are responsible for the diffusion of CSF into the blood.
Answer:
E (Red shows incomplete dominance over white)
Explanation:
This portrays a monohybrid cross involving a single gene coding for flower colour in snapdragon plants. According to the question, a purebreeding red flowered (homozygous) plant is crossed with a purebreeding white flowered (homozygous) plant to produce an all pink flowered offspring. This phenomenon is called INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE.
Mendel, in his experiments, discovered that an allele can mask the expression of another in a heterozygous state. He called the allele that masks DOMINANT allele while the allele that is masked RECESSIVE allele. However, exceptions like INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE, has occurred in the sense that an allele does not completely mask the expression of its allelic pair, instead an intermediate phenotype, which is a combination/blending of both parental phenotypes is produced.
In this case, the red flowered snapdragon (RR) does not completely cover up the expression of white flower (rr), hence a hybrid/heterozygous offspring is produced that combines the phenotypic characteristics of both parents to form an intermediate flower colour (pink). Hence, it can be said that Red flower is incompletely dominant over white flower or no allele/trait is dominant or recessive to another.
