1) D. The Great Awakening
During the period of Great Awakening, people started to undergone a religious revival. The waves occurred on several waves until the late 20th century.
Because of the great awakening, the church started to gained more power to influence the decision made by the government.
2)B. tolerance of religious differences
compared to the previous religious movement, the great awakening did not advocate its followers to punish/execute the people who are unwilling to have the same faith in religion as them. This promote tolerance of religious differences in United states.
3) C. Jonathan Edwards
Jonathan Edwards was regarded as one of the most influential theologian in American history. The sinners in the hands of an Angry God provide a vivid visual on the treatments that people would receive if they do things that angered the God . This sermon made him really well known across the thirteen colonies.
4) D) governemnt needs should be clearly defined and limited
Montesquieu believed that government needs would be differ depending on the current situation that it face. Because of this, he saw that government need should be flexible and does not clearly defined and limited in order to ensure that the government would be ready to handle different types of problems .
5) A. natural rights
John Locke believed that natural rights is given to all individuals as soon as we're born. The government can never violate the natural rights under any circumstances. Some examples of natural rights are the rights to live, the rights to choose our own purpose, the rights to receive equal treatment from the government, etc.
