Answer:
a) cluster sampling
Step-by-step explanation:
In cluster sampling method, each member of a population is assigned to one and only one group.This means clusters are formed through probability method usually a simple random sampling.The participants in the clusters are the only one to be surveyed.
In this example, simple random sampling is used to identify 12 home rooms(cluster) where a group of 20 students (participants) in each room is given the survey.
400 - 3x = 163
Add 3x to both sides.
400 = 163 + 3x
Subtract 163 to both sides.
237 = 3x
237/3 = 79
Pick 1: 6 yellow out of 15 total marbles = 6/15 = 2/5
Pick 2: 6 yellow out of 15 total marbles = 6/15 = 2/5
Pick 1 AND Pick 2
2/5 x 2/5 = 4/25