They replace the lost ions by active uptake through active transport
of ions from the surrounding waters. This is exhibited in freshwater fishes that
actively take in these ions through the gills. Most of the ions involved in osmoregulation in freshwater are those of Na+ and Cl-.
Answer:
During the asexual reproduction, bacteria can divide simply by binary fission in which one bacteria first replicate its genetic material and the cell divide in two daughter cells which are identical to the parent cell.
Asexual reproduction does not allow genetic variation therefore to get genetic variation bacteria can use conjugation, transformation and transduction process.
In conjugation, bacteria gets extra genetic material from other bacteria through sex pills. In transduction the genetic material enters into the bacterial cell through the virus then bacteria incorporate this genetic material in its genome.
In transformation, bacteria takes up the extra genetic material from it's surrounding. Therefore conjugation, transduction, and transformation helps bacterial to gain variation like as in sexual reproduction.
Answer:
<h2>a. 1000 X 2^8</h2>
Explanation:
As given;
Initial population of bacteria= 1000;
Log phase growth is exponential phase, period in which bacteria gets double.
Generation time= 15 minutes;
it means, bacteria get double in every 15 minute,
so after 2 hours, bacteria will have 8 generation times;
so the final generation of bacteria is =1000 X 2^8.
Final bacterial generation after two hours = 256,000(1000 X 2^8)
there are many ways of explaining the characteristics of mineral
1. mineral are natural
2.mineral are inorganic
3. minerals are solid
4. definite chemical composition
5. crystalline structure
