<span>Adults in a family control the money, much as the wealthy control capital in the larger economy as a whole. The children are dependent upon them, just as workers are dependent upon capitalists to provide jobs through investment.</span>
Answer:
77 miles.
Explanation:
28 miles per hour.
to break it up.
1 mile = 28
1 mile = 28
that is a total of 56 miles in 2 hours.
3/4 of 28 is 21.
21 + 56 = 77
Answer:
In the given example, malonic acid is the competitive inhibitor of succinate.
Explanation:
- When a substance diminishes the velocity of an enzyme catalyzed reaction then it is called inhibitor.
- These inhibitors can bind to enzyme in a reversible or irreversible fashion.
- Reversible inhibitor binds to enzyme by non-covalent bonds.
- There are two types of enzyme inhibition: Competitive and non-competitive.
- Competitive inhibition: We use the term competitive if the inhibitor binds to enzyme reversibly at the same site as substrate would bind.
- Here in this example, both succinate and malonic acid have same binding site on enzyme i.e the active site. Since both can bind to the same site, inhibitor competes with the substrate for that site.
- By increasing the concentration of substrate, we can reverse the effect of competitive inhibitor.
- At a sufficiently high concentration of substrate, V-max can be achieved for the reaction. In the Michaelis-Mentens curve we can observe increase in the Km value in the presence of competitive inhibitor.
Answer:
Photosynthesis is a set of reactions in which solar energy is converted to chemical energy
Explanation:
Specific monoclonal antibodies are produced by hybridoma cells, which form when B lymphocytes and myeloma cells combine.
<h3>How are hybridoma cells produced and give rise to monoclonal antibodies?</h3>
Hybridoma or phage-display technology can be used to make monoclonal antibodies. In order to elicit an immunological response, a mouse is first immunized using a specific antigen in hybridoma technique. In hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine (HAT) media, B cells from the spleen of the immunized mice are isolated and united with myeloma cells that have undergone immortalization. Myeloma cells are specifically chosen to be HAT-sensitive and non-antibody secreting. Hybridomas, the resulting fusion product, secrete antibodies and are immortal.
Unfused B cells also perish since they are not immortal and cannot survive in the HAT mixture with unfused myeloma cells. Then, these hybridomas are diluted into single cell wells and put through an antibody screening process. These cloned B cells generate particular monoclonal antibodies.
Learn more about hybridoma cells here:
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