D, low sea levels caused the ice age.
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The primary stage is prophase. The nucleolus vanishes and the two centrosomes start to frame the mitotic spindle. The axle extends between two inverse shafts f the cell. Next is the metaphase. The centromeres of the chromatid sets adjust at the focal point of the thematic axle.
At that point anaphase, the centromeres will part that isolates the chromatid combine. They are presently called chromosomes. The last stage is the telophase. The chromosomes will at that point frame a string like chromatin and for throb envelope, a nucleolus shows up.
Polypeptids
A polypeptide is a linear chain (without ramifications) of aminoacids linked by peptidic-bonds. We speak of a polypeptide when the chain contains between 10 and 100 amino acids. Above 100 amino acids are generally referred to as protein.
Among them, multicyclic peptides, phosphorylated peptides or those incorporating non-peptide bonds or conjugated peptides.
Starch
Starch is a mixture of two homopolymers, amylose and amylopectin
* Amylose, slightly branched with short branches and a molecular weight of between 10,000 and 1,000,000 Dalton (600 to 1000 glucose molecules).
* amylopectin or isoamylose, a branched molecule with long branches every 24 to 30 glucose units via α (1-6) bonds. Its molecular weight can range from 1,000,000 to 100,000,000 Dalton (between 10,000 and 100,000 glucose units).
To summarize the structure of the polypeptides is still linear, but the structure of the starch has ramifications.
The scientists will use Relative dating. It is used to determine a fossils approximate age by comparing it to similar rocks and fossils of known ages. Absolute dating is used to determine a precise age of a fossil by using radiometric dating to measure the decay of isotopes, either within the fossil or more often the rocks associated with it.