Two diverse species naturally breed an offspring, and selective preserves raver new traits in a given environment, (they evolve).
I hope this helps.=^⊃
Gene, as such traits are passed down through genes
The bear population would also increase
The biggest reason for that her work is a success is because new ideas often develop from unsuccessful experimentation.
The scientific process not only relies on proper experimental methods and determination, but it also is dependent on the failures of the experiments of scientists. When experiments fail, other scientists obtain a guideline of what to do and what not do. This improves their own experiments and helps them move forward.