Advisory arbitration can be far more successful in the public sector than the private sector because of political pressures. Under this type of arbitration, an unbiased third party examines the collective bargaining impasse and issues findings and recommendations.
I believe the answer is: crime against the public order
Crime against public order include things such as dress codes, inappropriate public behaviour, etc. Even though this not applicable to all, on average women tend to had higher tendencies to be emotionally invested in social engagement (such as fighting with partners on public setting) which might be misinterpreted as inappropriate behaviour by the public.
<span>Athens began to pay a stipend, or fixed salary, to men who served in the Assembly and its council.
Hope this helps! </span>
External validity
Sigmund freud's psychoanalytic theory was based primarily on descriptive data from a few case studies. Critics question how well the experiences of these unusual individuals represent others. The concern referred to is that this type of research may lack external validity.
External validity is the extent to which the information and theories of a study can be generalized to other conditions or to other people. People, places and times are the three major threats ( factors that could be wrong) to external validity
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