The CRISPR-Cas system is widely found in bacterial and archaeal genomes as a defense mechanism against invading viruses and plasmids [1–6]. The type II CRISPR-Cas system from Streptococcus pyogenes relies on only one protein, the nuclease Cas9, and two noncoding RNAs, crRNA and tracrRNA, to target DNA [7]
B d and e ;) let me know if you need further help!
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One disadvantage of having a large surface area to volume ratio is the heat loss. An organism that has larger surface area has high rate heat gain and heat loss. Therefore they need to eat or acquire nutrients faster in order to sustain life.
Explanation:
Brainliest please?
Answer:
2) Decomposers break down waste and dead organisms.
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