Breaches of unsecured PHI are put through a risk assessment test to determine if they must be reported the assessment considers to determine the probability that PHI has been compromised.
Breach is low - risk , don't have to notify affected parties , but there is a greater than low risk. The acquisition or use or disclosure of PHI in a way that compromises the security or privacy of PHI,also risk of financial , reputation, or harm individual.
According to HIPAA's rule - it covered entities to notify parents when their unsecured protected health information is used or disclosed or it may be breached in a way that compromise the privacy and security of it.
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Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)
Pernicious anemia produces red blood cells that are <u>large</u> and<u> vitamin B12</u> deficiency contributes to pernicious anemia.
Explanation:
When there is a lack of intrinsic factor, secreted in the parietal cells of the gastric mucosa or the stomach lining, vitamin B12 absorption from the stomach is affected.
Vitamin B12 is one of the key factors responsible for normal synthesis and maturation of fully functional red blood cells (RBCs).
The main function of the RBCs is to carry oxygen through hemoglobin to all parts of the body. In order to transport oxygen, the RBCs must be mature with normal shape (concave center and circular shape) and size.
When there is a lack of vitamin B12, the RBCs are not matured and immature, megaloblastic, large, irregularly-shaped red blood cells are formed and circulate in the blood. This also leads to macrocytosis of RBCs.
These cannot function as normal mature blood cells because of the irregular shape and cannot carry hemoglobin to transport oxygen.
The key to using a pocket mask properly and knowing if a breath is given effectively is by the rescuer using the victim's chin to guide the pocket mask to the correct position and then delivering each breath over 2 seconds.
To know the pocket mask has been properly fitted, the rescuer uses the victim's chin as the guide to correctly position the pocket mask. The rescuer should also ensure the mask is properly sealed on the victim's face. When giving breaths to a victim using a pocket mask, the rescuer would deliver each breath over 2 seconds. The rescuer should use just enough force to make the chest rise.
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