The description best fits the kingdoms of Ghana and Songhai is the trading states of West Africa. Back then, the kingdom of Ghana and Songhai was really famous around the world for their Gold Resources. A lot of European merchants came to these kingdom to do a trade
The Dawes Plan provided short term economic benefits to the German economy. It softened the burdens of war reparations, stabilized the currency, and brought increased foreign investments and loans to the German market. However, it made the German economy dependent on foreign markets and economies, and therefore problems with the U.S. economy (e.g. the Great Depression) would later severely hurt Germany as it did the rest of the western world, which was subject to debt repayments for loans of American dollars.
<span>After World War I, this cycle of money from U.S. loans to Germany, which then made reparations to other European nations, which then used the money to pay off their debts to America, locked the western world's economy on that of the U.S. </span>
<span>Charles G. Dawes was the co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1925, in recognition of his work on the Dawes Plan. </span>
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u deniably, the Middle East has numerous issues that cannot be summed up in a column. Some issues, however, have a broader reach than others — they not only influence governmental policy, but also affect the everyday lives of the people that live in the region. I believe there to be three issues that are the top sources of all the major conflicts in the Middle East.
The Middle East, which geographically largely consists of desert, has serious issues with water consumption. To combat this problem, many desalination centers process salty water from the ocean, resulting in water that is adequate for consumption. In fact, Nature Middle East, a Middle Eastern scientific journal, holds that 70 percent of the world’s desalination plants are located in the Middle East. The desalination process, however, is environmentally problematic since leftover salt is often pumped back into the ocean, destroying marine environments. Water issues have caused not only environmental, but also monetary concern for Middle Easterners; in Jordan, the cost of water has increased by 30 percent in the past 10 years, according to a report by The Water Project. The water dilemma is incredibly important to the region and is a central cause of quarrel among countries. The Middle East also needs to focus on this issue because at the current rate of consumption, the Emirates Industrial Bank predicts United Emirates alone will deplete its water resources in less than 50 years.
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