Answer:
The Helsinki Accords
Explanation:
The Helsinki Accords was an agreement that was signed at the end of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe which 35 European plus the US and Canada signed. The main purpose of the Declaration was to reduce tension between East and West, reducing Cold War tensions.
Mesopotamia<span>, part of the region </span>known as the Fertile Crescent<span> in Southwest Asia, lay between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Every year, floods on the rivers brought silt. The </span>fertile<span> silt made the land ideal for farming.</span>
Grenville was in favor of taxing the colonies and was famous for proposing the Stamp Act.
Grenville saw out of control spending, especially spending on the colonies, and saw a need for raising additional revenue to keep the Crown from becoming insolvent.
Answer:
France under the Ancien Régime (before the French Revolution) divided society into three estates: the First Estate (clergy); the Second Estate (nobility); and the Third Estate (commoners). The king was considered part of no estate.
. International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state
2. Political conflict: conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy.
3. The Enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional aristocratic constitutionalism, one variant of which was laid out in Montequieu’s Spirit of the Laws; introduces new notions of good government, the most radical being popular sovereignty, as in Rousseau’s Social Contract [1762]; the attack on the regime and privileged class by the Literary Underground of “Grub Street;” the broadening influence of public opinion.
4. Social antagonisms between two rising groups: the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie
5. Ineffective ruler: Louis XVI
6. Economic hardship, especially the agrarian crisis of 1788-89 generates popular discontent and disorders caused by food shortages.
District court,Appeals court, and Supreme Court.