A situation known as a "market failure" occurs when the market itself is unable to efficiently distribute resources in a way that balances social costs and benefits.
Market failure refers to a situation where there is an inefficient allocation of products and services on the open market. The individual incentives for rational behavior do not result in rational outcomes for the collective in a market failure.
In other words, each person chooses what is best for themselves, but those choices end up being bad for the collective. This can occasionally be demonstrated in conventional microeconomics as a steady-state disequilibrium condition.
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Expected profit is the probability of receiving a profit multiplied by the profit
So
Strong 50,000 * .30 = 15,000
Moderate = 10,000 * .60 = 6,000
Recession = -50,000 * .10= -5,000
Add those up, and you should expect a profit of around 16,000
Answer: breakthrough
Explanation: In simple words, breakthrough project refers to a project which results or has a potential to result as a sudden and huge development for the organisation.
In the given case, the new chemical product by the organisation is a new invention and can ease the job of the field workers.
Hence it can prove as a breakthrough for new digger.
Answer: Routine problem solving
Explanation:
As stated in the question the customer buys flour and soap they are familiar with when making purchase without spending time to evaluate alternatives, this is a typical example of routine problem solving in making purchase decision.
Routine problem solving is a form of decision making in purchase where consumers purchase products they are familiar with, without paying much considerations to other options available.
