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mezya [45]
3 years ago
5

A certain production process requires only two types of inputs — capital and labor. In 2006, 100 units of labor and 50 units of

capital were employed, and 100 units of output were produced. In 2013, 112 units of labor and 56 units of capital were employed. If the production process displays constant returns to scale, then how many units of output were produced in 2013?a. 100 b. 112 c. 124 d. 144
Business
1 answer:
Rama09 [41]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Option (b)=112 units of output was produced in 2013

Explanation:

Returns of scale refers to how much output changes given a proportional change in input, where the input changes by a constant factor.

This can be represented by the equation;

Input 2=Constant×Input 1

where;

Input 1=100 units of Labor+50 units of capital=100l+50c

Constant=k

Input 2=112 units of Labor+56 units of capital=112l+56c

Replacing;

112l+56c=k×(100l+50c)

Since k is a common factor which when multiplied by the input 1 labor and capital equals input 2 labor and capital, it can be calculated as;

k=(Input 2 labor units/input 1 labor units)=(Input 2 capital units)/Input 1 capital units)

k=(112l/100l)=(56c/50c)=1.12

To calculate the output for input 2;

Output 2=k×Output 1

where;

Output 1=the output produced by input 1=100 units

k=constant returns=1.12

Output 2=the output produced by input 2=x

Replacing;

x=100×1.12

x=112 units

Output 2=112 units

112 units of output was produced in 2013

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Raphael lives in Detroit and runs a business that sells boats. In an average year, he receives $793,000 from selling boats. Of t
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Answer:

Implicit cost

The salary Manuel could earn if he worked as a financial advisor

b. The rental income Manuel could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom

explicit cost

c. The wholesale cost for the pianos that Manuel pays the manufacturer

d. The wages and utility bills that Manuel pays

Explanation:

Explicit cost includes the amount expended in running the business. They include rent , salary and cost of raw materials.  

Implicit cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives.

Only explicit cost is considered when calculating accounting profit while both explicit and implicit costs are considered in calculating economic profit.

Accounting profit= total revenue - explicit cost

Economic profit = accounting profit - implicit cost

If Manuel did not sell pianos, he would be working as a financial advisor, this is his next best option. Thus the salary he would have earned as a financial advisor is his explicit cost

If he did not use the showroom, he could have rented it out. Renting it out is his next best option. Thus the income from renting the showroom is his explicit cost

The wholesale cost of the pianos, wages and utility bills are monies actually expended in the course of running the business. Thus they are explicit costs

8 0
3 years ago
Sridhar is from India and has decided to give his informative speech on Indian marriage customs. Because he will be getting marr
ikadub [295]

Answer:

C. Ethnocentrism

Explanation:

Ethnocentrism is defined as the evaluation of other cultures according to preconceived ideas that originate in the standards and customs of one's own culture.

In this case Sridhar is sensitive to the idea that his classmates will evaluate what he says because of the preconceptions they have.

4 0
4 years ago
Carol really doesn't like her new boss and is not happy with the new tasks she's been assigned and the long hours she's been wor
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

4)Low job satisfaction

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Carol really doesn't like her new boss and is not happy with the new tasks she's been assigned and the long hours she's been working. But she still truly believes in what the company is trying to accomplish.

In this case , Carol has Low job satisfaction.

Whenever an employee job

has satisfaction, he/she will be motivated, it always result to efficiency in the part of employees, they ten to work harder for acheiving the goal of the organization which in turn result to good overall performance of the organization. But in the situation whereby an employee has

Low job satisfaction, the reverse is the case, he/she will not be happy with task given to him/her, no motivation.

Factors that improve Low job satisfaction are;

✓Assuring job security for employee

✓Job benefits

✓Good relationship between employee and employer.

6 0
3 years ago
Cutter Enterprises purchased equipment for 60,000 on January 1, 2021. The equipment is expected to have a five-year life and a r
levacccp [35]

Answer:

$21,600

Explanation:

The expected life of the equipment is 5 years

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Book Value at Dec 31, 2021 = $60,000 - $24,000

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Book Value at Dec 31, 2021 = $36,000 - $14,400

Book Value at Dec 31, 2021 = $21,600

Using the double-declining-balance method, the book value at December 31, 2022, would be $21,600.

4 0
3 years ago
Lev, an agent for Mill Grains LLC, executes an unauthorized contract with National Grocers Inc. The deal is highly advantageous
almond37 [142]

Given that the contrsct that is being made here has been said to be ratified, the contravt can be said to a valid contract.

<h3>What is a valid contract?</h3>

This is a term that is used to refer to a contract that has been found to b e valid and also enforceable.

What makes a contract valid is the fact that there is an expressed offer, and a valid acceptance.

Read more on contracts here: brainly.com/question/5746834

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6 0
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