Answer:
Multiple Sclerosis is an inflammatory disease in which myelin sheath of nerve cells of brain and spinal cord are damaged.
Explanation:
Cause:- (Exact cause of inflammation is not known)
- But damage is caused due to attack by autoimmune cells or antibodies against myelin sheath.
Types of tissues attack:-
- Oligodendrocytes and myelin sheath is damaged and stripped away from axon and the process is known as demyelination.
- Myelin sheaths are made up of fatty tissues and help in transmission of electric impulse.
Result of immune system attack:-
- Damaged myelin sheath stop forming whIte matter of central nervous system.
- Hence disrupt coordinating communication between different brain regions.
Signs and symptoms:- vary from person to person
- Diminished eyesight.
- Disrupt motor coordination.
- Weak sensory perception.
- Fatigue and dizziness.
- Speech disorder.
- Muscle weakness and spasticity.
- Difficulty in urination and stool.
Diagnosis and treatment:-
- Diagnosis include MRI T2 findings and cerebrospinal fluid specific oligoclonal bands.
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Glycogen: Glycogen is the principal storage of Glucose.
Starch: Starch is a carbohydrate consisting of a large number of glucose units joined.
Cellulose: Cellulose is a long chain of linked sugar molecules.
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Answer:
The gametophyte is green and nutritionally independent in mosses, liverworts, and fern.
Explanation:
The gametophyte is the sexual stage of growth in plants and algae.
During this stage, there is production of reproductive organs which produce sex cells.
During this stage, the gametophyte is independent since it relies fully on itself for food production.
The presence of chlorophyll enables this independence.
The gametophyte produces its own food through photosynthesis.
Answer:
1. Step 1: DNA Replication. Just before the cell divides, its DNA is copied in a process called DNA replication. ...
Step 2: Chromosome Segregation. The two chromosomes segregate, or separate, and move to opposite ends (known as "poles") of the cell. ...
Step 3: Separation.
2. Mitosis consists of four basic phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. These phases occur in strict sequential order, and cytokinesis - the process of dividing the cell contents to make two new cells - starts in anaphase or telophase. Stages of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase.
Igneous rock is made from magma when it cools down
