Both were powerful nations and they served as trading hubs in their respective regions during that time.
There are 4 outer atoms and lone pairs that are present in a molecule with a see-saw shape. It was called "seesaw" comes from the observation that it looks like a playground seesaw. It is very common that four bonds to a central atom result in tetrahedral or, less commonly, square planar geometry.
Snow falling on glacier would be an example of atmosphere-cryosphere interaction.
The genetic characteristic of two different organisms are induced into a new host organism for the purpose of producing new genes.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In the field of bio technology, Recombinant DNA technology plays a very important role. This helps in the production of genes. The first thing insulin of human was produced with this technology. In this technology, the gene that is to be produced is cut and it is placed inside a host organism where it gets multiplied.
This technology uses five steps in gene production. Firstly, the DNA that is essential will be cut. this is done by restriction site. PCR is used secondly in order to amplify the copies of the genes. Then these are induced into Vectors after which they will again be introduced into a host organism. Then finally the results will be the genes of the desired characteristics.
<h2>Law of independent assortment </h2>
Explanation:
- There are 8 distinct phenotypes, each one has a 12,5% of appearance: Since M=solid leaves D=normal height P= smooth skin.
- Recessive gene characters can only be taken in homozygous recessive mmddpp.
1. MmDdPp: M=solid leaves D=normal height P= smooth skin.
2. MmDdpp M=solid leaves D=normal height pp= peach skin.
3. MmddPp M=solid leaves dd=dwarf height P= smooth skin.
4. Mmddpp M=solid leaves dd=dwarf height pp= peach skin.
5. mmDdPp mm=mottled leaves D=normal height P= smooth skin.
6. mmDdpp mm=mottled leaves D=normal height pp= peach skin.
7. mmddPp mm=mottled leaves dd=dwarf height P= smooth skin.
8. mmddpp mm=mottled leaves dd=dwarf height pp= peach skin.
Hence,The answer is all eight possible phenotypes from the cross MmDdPp x mmddpp are equally likely, resulting in a phenotypic ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1
