Labeling theory deals with the phenomenon of signs imposed by society, when viewed as adolescents, these labels can be imposed by the influence of peers. Labeling theorists emphasize that no human behavior is inherently deviant. It's about the influence that peers have on the delinquent, where the labels imposed by peers are far less powerful than those that are imposed by formal social control. Most children commit some form of deviant behavior, if these are the initial forms of deviant behavior, according to labeling theory this is a primary deviance. There is also a secondary deviance, which is a phase in the theory of deviant identity formation, integrating it into the concept of self, which is being upgraded in the long run. In other words, some forms of deviant behavior will lead to more severe forms of deviant behavior. Usually secondary deviance refers to perpetrators who are already known for it.
Sam and Chris are at the <u>Curiosity, Interest, and Infatuation</u> stage of a relationship.
Explanation:
Sam and Chris are comfortable in each other's presence and are now looking for things they have common with each other to find shared interests and things that they like.
They have begun to share things with each other and are intuitive to what the other likes as well as willing to show what they like with the other person.
This means they have developed a genuine curiosity in each other's likes and dislikes and have an interest in sharing their own interests with the other person.
An independent variable is a variable that is controlled in the experiment to test whether there will be an effect on the dependent variable. So in the experiment, the independent variable is the color of the feeder because Jamal wants to know if there is an effect if he uses red feeders on the hummingbirds. This is the one being controlled by Jamal because he can use a variety of colors of the feeders.