Answer:
The leader of a caliphate is called the caliph, meaning deputy or representative. All caliphs are believed to be the successor to Prophet Muhammad. Muhammad was not a caliph; according to the Quran he was the last and greatest of the prophets. That means no one can replace Muhammad as the messenger of God. So true. I hope this helps
Explanation:
It was in Roman territory which was filled with cultural diffusion. Rome tolerated all religions as long as people payed taxes to the emperor to keep the peace. The emperor allowed other culture and religion so there wouldn't be an revolts against their own people. Later on a bad emperor Nero blamed Christians for a fire which changed things which led to the fall of Rome. Hope this helped!
Germany failed to take over Europe
Italy failed to gain land in Europe
Austria-Hungary failed to keep stable, now they don't exist.
Bulgaria failed to gain the land they wanted
Turkey failed to get back at Russia for the *Crimean Wars
*could be a different war not sure
At the peak of the Roman Empire's reach, around A.D. 117, the Empire stretched as far north as modern Scotland, stretched down through Europe east into Asia as far as the border between modern day Iraq and Iran, with its southern reaches extending into northern Africa.
Mesopotamia was the location of an empire founded by Sargon.