Answer:
c. labor and ideas.
Explanation:
The Romer model is a type of economical model that breaks down the world into objects and ideas such as capital, labor
In the Romer model, the inputs to production are labor and ideas.
A German business that makes millions of vehicle parts annually was able to lower its cost per unit as it boosted production. This serves as an example of the idea of economies of scale.
Cost advantages that businesses enjoy when production becomes efficient are known as economies of scale. By increasing production and reducing expenses, businesses can attain economies of scale. Costs are divided among more products, which causes this. Costs come in fixed and variable forms.
When it comes to economies of scale, the size of the business typically matters. Cost savings increase with business size. Both internal business and external economies of scale are possible. While external economies of scale are influenced by outside causes, internal ones are based on management choices.
Economies of scale result in cheaper per-unit costs for a variety of reasons. Production volumes are first increased through worker specialization and better technological integration. Additionally, decreased per-unit prices may result from larger advertising purchases, bulk orders from suppliers, or lower startup costs. Third, cost reduction is aided by dividing internal function costs among a greater number of manufactured and sold units.
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Answer:
C. The actual variable overhead costs were lower than the budgeted costs.
Explanation:
Variable Overhead Cost variance =Budgeted cost - Actual Cost
where this value is positive, this is favorable, where this is negative it is unfavorable.
Actual cost = Actual hours X Actual rate per hour
Budgeted Cost = Budgeted hours for actual level of production X Budgeted rate per hour
Even if actual hours are lower than budgeted it will not lead to favorable overhead as actual rate per hour might be less.
Total variable overhead will only be favorable when net actual variable overhead cost is less than budgeted variable overhead costs.
C. The actual variable overhead costs were lower than the budgeted costs.
Answer:
Productivy would go up only as long as some of the workers can become competent managers.
Explanation:
The problem with worker ownership of the means of production (the firm), which is what socialism is about, is that workers do not necessarily have managerial skill, and as result, are likely to be unable to run the company efficiently.
In case this does not happen, and the workers manage to run the company well, GDP would increase because productivity in the firm would rise. Inflation would likely fall down because more productivity means more output of goods and services, and inflation tends to have a inverse relationship with output (although it also depends on other variables like the rate of growth of the money supply).
Finally, another macroeconomic variable that would positively affected is employment rate, because a more efficient company would likely require new workers.
