Answer:
tall
Explanation:
The genotype Tt is heterozygous, which means it has both the dominant and recessive trait in the genotype. The reason it is tall is because that is the dominant trait, and the dominant trait basically covers up the recessive trait (unless you are talking about incomplete dominance or codominance).
Answer:
Peristalsis is the term for the involuntary muscular contractions that propel solid and semisolid materials through the alimentary canal.
Explanation:
Peristalsis is a wave-like muscle contraction due to the involuntary movements of the longitudinal and circular muscles in the alimentary canal (digestive tract). It also occurs in other hollow tubes of the body such as the urinary tract. In the digestive tract, it begins at the upper portion of the esophagus and also occurs in the stomach and intestines.
When food is swallowed, the peristaltic waves push the food down the esophagus into the stomach. The muscles in the stomach continue the peristalsis and the food moves through the digestive tract, where it is further digested and broken down with the help of digestive juices present in the stomach and small intestine. The peristalsis is continued by the muscles of small intestines, where the nutrients in the digested food are absorbed into the bloodstream. The movement of bile from the gallbladder into the duodenum of the small intestine also occurs via peristalsis. The undigested food is then passed to the large intestine, where the peristalsis continues and it is eliminated through the anus as feces after the reabsorption of water and some minerals.
When peristalsis does not occur, it may cause disorders such as dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing foods and liquids), irritable bowel syndrome (diarrhea or constipation), esophageal spasms, gastroparesis (muscles of the stomach not moving food into the small intestine) and GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease).
<span>Risperidone is classified as an atypical antipsychotic drug. Primary form of administration is P.O., by mouth, once or twice a day as recommended by the physician. In liquid form, the medication dosage must be measured out using the measuring device provided with the drug. No other household measuring tool will work as it may be inaccurate. It is important that the patient tale this prescription regularly as instructed, without missing doses.</span>
Listening to Earth is an article about the study of the plate boundaries using hydrophones which make noises and different sounds.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Listening to Earth is an article which was written about the studying of the plate boundaries by Dziak and his team. Since it is tough to send people to the bottom surface of the ocean, they made use of hydrophones making them listen to various sounds.
These sounds are made by the movement and the motions of the plate boundaries from their original position which many a times lead to the earthquakes.
Answer:
Why are molecules such as valinomycin effective at transporting ions across the membrane?
Valinomycin is effective as transporting ions across the membrane because it is no charged, so it can carry ions.
Why would a drop in temperature to or below the transition temperature limit valinomycin mediated K+ transport across the plasma membrane?
Valinomycin is limited by temperature because its activity is highly sensitive and it depends on a stable and an average temperature.
Explanation:
Valinomycin is effective at transporting ion across the membrane because is an antibiotic that alternates hydroxy and amino acid, ans it helps membranes to be permeable. Valinomycin is a cyclic molecule that helps in ions transportation through membranes. Also, antibiotics have a temperature range of activity, that's why it is sensitive to changes.
