The following countries signed the treaty: Germany, Britain, France, Italy, Russia. :)
Industrialization occurred earlier in western Europe than it did in Russia and Japan. Western Europe was also more open to drastic change/radical ideas as both Russia and Japan wanted to retain their distinctive identities. Also, Russian + Japanese industrialization was a response to Western industrialization as they wanted to be able to compete with those developed nations.
Answer:
pacific command and now united states central command
The thing that the state could do if it disagreed with the national law. the state could have a special conviction to nullify the law.