23 + d = 71. ———————————————————-
Answer:
-1 is your answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
What you do is the slope formula.
-3 - 5/5 - (-3) =
-8/8 =
-1 is your answer.
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
What is unmeasured cofounding?
- By definition, an unmeasured confounder is a variable that is connected to both the exposed and the result and could explain the apparent observed link.
- The validity of interpretation in observational studies is threatened by unmeasured confounding. The use of negative control group to reduce unmeasured confounding has grown in acceptance and popularity in recent years.
Although they've been utilised mostly for bias detection, negative controls have a long history in laboratory sciences and epidemiology of ruling out non-causal causes. A pair of negative control exposure and outcome variables can be utilised to non-parametrically determine the average treatment effect (ATE) from observational data that is vulnerable to uncontrolled confounding, according to a recent study by Miao and colleagues.
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
Learn more about unmeasured confounding here:
brainly.com/question/10863424
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Answer:
1. t = 0.995 s
2. h = 15.92 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
First we have to look at the following formula
Vf = Vo + gt
then we work it to clear what we want
Vo + gt = Vf
gt = Vf - Vo
t = (Vf-Vo)/g
Now we have to complete the formula with the real data
Vo = 32 ft/s as the statement says
Vf = 0 because when it reaches its maximum point it will stop before starting to lower
g = -32,16 ft/s² it is a known constant, that we use it with the negative sign because it is in the opposite direction to ours
t = (0 ft/s - 32 ft/s) / -32,16 ft/s²
we solve and ...
t = 0.995 s
Now we will implement this result in the following formula to get the height at that time
h = (Vo - Vf) *t /2
h = (32 ft/s - 0 ft/s) * 0.995 s / 2
h = 32 ft/s * 0.995 s/2
h = 31.84 ft / 2
h = 15.92 ft
