Answer:
Present value is nothing but how much future sum of money worth today. It is one of the important concepts in finance and it is a basis for stock pricing, bond pricing, financial modeling, banking, and insurance, etc. Present value provides us with an estimated amount to be spent today to have an investment worth a certain amount of money at a specific point in the future. Present value is also called a discounted value. It is an indicator for investors that whatever money he will receive today can earn a return in the future. With the help of present value, method investors calculate the present value of a firm’s expected cash flow to decide if a stock is worth to invest today or not.
The formula for calculating PV is shown below
PV = CF/ (1+r)n
Here ‘CF’ is future cash flow, ‘r’ is a discounted rate of return and ‘n’ is the number of periods or year.
Example
Let’s say that you have been promised by someone that he will give you 10,000.00 Rs 5 year from today and interest rate is 8% so no we want to know what the present value of 10,000.00 Rs which you will receive in future so,
PV = 10,000/ (1+0.08)5
PV = 6805.83 (To the nearest Decimal)
So present-day value of Rs 10,000.00 is Rs 6805.83
Explanation:
A drop in interest will result in lower payments because of its overall discretion value
Answer:
(B) I and II
Explanation:
Price discrimination is when a producer charges different prices for his good or service.
Third degree price discrimination is when consumers are charged different prices for the same good due to certain factors. E.g. age, gender, location.
Second degree price discrimination is when consumers who buy in bulk are given discounts.
First price discrimination is when consumers are charged different prices according to their willingness to pay. Example of first price discrimination is initially charging high prices and then reducing the price over time to sell to the more price-sensitive consumers.
I hope my answer helps you.
Answer:
NICK
NICK
2
Explanation:
A company has absolute advantage in the production of a good or service if it produces more quantity of a good when compared to other countries
Nick prepares food in 8 hours while Beth produces the food in 12 hours. ick thus has an absolute advantage in food preparation because he produces food in less time
A country has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other countries.
Opportunity cost of Nick in food preparation = 4/8 = 0.5 hours
Opportunity cost of Beth in food preparation = 3 / 12 = 0.25 hours
Nick has a comparative advantage in food preparation
Answer:
The correct answer is operant conditioning.
Explanation:
Operative conditioning is a form of incentive, whereby a group of individuals are more likely to repeat forms of behavior that carry positive consequences and less likely to repeat those that carry negative consequences. In this case, by involving the company's employees in productivity gains, the positive behavior that leads to this happening is rewarded.
Have a nice day!
