Answer:
The correct option is B. Activation energy
Explanation:
The activation energy is usually used to designate the minimum energy necessary for a given chemical reaction to occur, that is, the basic requirement for the reaction to proceed.
For a reaction to occur between two molecules, they must collide in the correct orientation and have a minimum amount of energy. As the molecules approach, their electron clouds are rejected. This requires energy (activation energy) and comes from the heat of the system, that, is, from translational, vibrational energy, etc of each molecule. If the energy is sufficient, the repulsion is overcome and the molecules are close enough for a rearrangement of the bonds of the molecules.
The concept of Activation energy was introduced by Arrhenius in 1889. Arrhenius suggested that molecules must prossess a minimum amount of energy to react. That energy comes from the kinetic energy of the clliding molecules. Kinetic energy serves to cause reactions, but if the molecules move very slowly, the molecules will only bounce when they collide with other molecules and the reaction does not happen. In order for the molecules to react, they must have a total kinetic energy that is equal to or greater than a certain minimum value of energy called activation energy.
Answer:
Nocturnal animals are important pollinators. What niche do they specifically fill? They eat the nectars of angiosperm flowers.
Explanation:
Membrane proteins can be classified into two broad categories—integral (intrinsic) and peripheral (extrinsic)—based on the nature of the membrane-protein interactions (see Figure 3-32). Most biomembranes contain both types of membrane proteins.
Translate:
Las proteínas de membrana se pueden clasificar en dos categorías amplias: integrales (intrínsecas) y periféricas (extrínsecas), según la naturaleza de las interacciones membrana-proteína (véase la figura 3-32). La mayoría de las biomembranas contienen ambos tipos de proteínas de membrana.
Arachadonic acid is a carboxylic acid with a 20 carbon chain and four cis-double bonds. They do not have any functional groups. It is a polyunsaturated fatty acid present in the phospholipids of the membranes in the cells of the body, brain, muscle and liver. Prostaglandins are the active lipids compounds abundant in human tissue. They are a 20 carbon chain saturated fatty acids with a 5 carbon ring forming a cyclopentane. It has one trans-double bond, two hydroxyl functional groups and a ketone functional group.
When alzheimer disease sets in early and impacts those under age 60, the final phase of the disease or death typically occurs around 3 to 5 years after the first signs of the disease appear. Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia, which is represents the memory loss and other cognitive abilities serious enough to interfere with normal life. Alzheimer accounts for about 60 to 80 percent of dementia cases.
