(D) For most of the Early Ages Chinese Culture was far more advanced than European culture.
Women in early civilizations were generally not expected to : Hold leadership roles
<h3>Women roles in early civilizations </h3>
During early civilizations Women were not allowed to participate or hold leadership roles.but were confined to performing traditional domestic roles such as cleaning, washing, caring for children at home and for commercial purposes as well.
Women were generally not allowed to participate in politics or hold leadership positions in the society .
Hence we can conclude that Women in early civilizations were generally not expected to : Hold leadership roles
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Answer:
Scientists who work to uncover the story of early people by digging up and studying the traces of early settlements. ... Answer: This scientists learns about early people by digging up and studying things like artifacts and fossils. What have archaeologists learned about early humans from the evidence they have found?
Archaeological evidence indicates that civilization emerged in the Indus Valley around 3300
BCE. Over two millenniums, the inhabitants of this northwestern region of the Indian
subcontinent developed into a prosperous civilization with a distinct cultural style. However,
around 1500 BCE, a new culture, the Aryans, entered India through the Khyber Pass, and
began integrating themselves into the social framework of the Indus Valley civilization.
The origin of the Aryan people is subject to continuous scholarly debate; however, two theories
prevail. Traditionally, it has been thought that the Aryans emerged in the Caucasus region and
migrated westward into Europe and eastward into India. Another theory, the Cultural Diffusion
Hypothesis, states that the Aryans originated in the Indus Valley.
The Aryans furnished civilization in the Indian subcontinent with many impressive cultural and
religious contributions and shaped Indian society for thousands of years with the creation of the
caste system.
Society
According to traditional theories, the Indian caste system has its origins in the advent of the
Aryans in the Indus Valley. Thus, this social stratification system was the product of the Aryan
people’s will to separate themselves from, and subjugate, the local populations.
Initially, this new society, which included Aryans and non-Aryans, was hierarchically divided into
four varnas (i.e. castes). In fact, these four original varnas could be better categorized in two
groups: Aryans and Non-Aryans. Nevertheless, the four varnas, from the top down, were: the
Brahmins—Aryans (priests, scholars, and philosophers); the Kshatriyas—Aryans (rulers and
warriors); the Vaishyas—Aryans (farmers, traders, merchants, and craftsmen); and the lowest
caste, the Shudras—non-Aryans (laborers, peasants, and servants for the other castes).
Each varna was divided into jatis (i.e. sub-castes), which identified the individual’s occupation
and imposed marriage restrictions. Marriage was only possible between members of the same
jati (or two that were very close).
Both varnas and jatis determined a person’s purity level. Members of higher varnas or jatis had
higher purity levels, and if contaminated (even by touch) by members of lower social groups,
they would have to undergo extensive cleansing rites.
The Berlin Conference of 1885 is said to have set off a “scramble for Africa.” That means that Europeans rushed to set up colonies in Africa.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:
</u>
The European trade and the colonial rule in Africa was regulated by the Berlin Conference of 1885. And, it is also the final point for the conquest or occupation of African territory by the powers of Europe for economic and political reasons.
With the beginning of 20th century the occupation over African Continent was at its zenith and by 1914, 90% of the region was occupied by the European powers. This was also named as New Imperialism by many historians.
