Methamphetamine is neurotoxic to dopaminergic neurons in the human’s midbrain. It increases the amount of the dopamine in the brain and as a result, produces the euphoria feeling that many people experience. It is also indicated that high-dose methamphetamine use can be neurotoxic to serotonin neurons (with the potential of damaging neurons)<span>.</span>
Answer:
reflection I took the test
Answer: it is species!
Explanation: species is a GROUP of individual organisims that inter breed with others!
Neutrophils component is deficient in a child who has a congenital immunodeficiency that impairs <u>B lymphocyte</u> function.
Neutrophils- A specific kind of white blood cell that aids in the body's defense against infection and is crucial to the immune system. White blood cells are one of the initial immune cells to react when bacteria or viruses enter the body.
B Lymphocytes- By generating antibodies, B cells are essential for pathogen-specific immunity. Immunoglobulins attached to the surface of B lymphocytes allow them to identify soluble antigens, causing them to develop into plasma cells, which can secrete immunoglobulins and produce antibodies. Primary lymphoid tissues include lymphocytes.
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Answer:
Negative feedback mechanism may be defined as the system of the body in which the final output reduces the process and result in the less output. Negative feedback mechanism is important for the regulation of homeostasis.
The negative feedback mechanism maintains the constant body temperature. The change in body temperature is sensed by the receptors. The low body temperature initiates the hypothalamus to increase the physiological process. The blood vessels narrow, body start shivers and hormone stimulation increases body temperature. When the body temperature become normal, the hypothalamus will no longer be stimulated and stop its effect.
