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kondaur [170]
3 years ago
15

Explain 3 stages of info flow in the nervous system, and explain how they are connected by sensory neurons, interneurons, and mo

tor neurons Sensory input
Biology
1 answer:
Sidana [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Stimulus-interpretation-response

Explanation:

Sensory neuron;

The afferent neuron (neurons in peripheral nervous system) receives the stimuli. These neurons are present in every sensory organ like skin, tongue and eyes so called sensory neuron. These neurons receives the stimulus and convert it to electrical impulse. They send the signal towards the central nervous system

Interneurons;

These neurons are found in central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). These are involved in the conversion of external signal to internal signal for interpretation to produce response.

Motor neurons;

These neurons are efferent neuron that carry signal away from the central nervous system and found in peripheral nervous system. They carry the signal to respective  tissue/organs to produce desired response.

Example; Thermal neurons detect the high temperature in external environment and send the stimulus to hypothalamus which activates sweating by sending signal through motor neurons.

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Answer:

  • Blood sugar regulation in a diabetic patient is done by
  1. Injecting prescribed quantity of hormone insulin after definite time intervals.
  2. Consuming prescribed amount of sugars.
  3. Injecting glucagon to maintain blood sugar level if alpha cells of the pancreas are also non-functional.

Explanation:

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  • When the concentration of glucose in the blood is high, the insulin signals the hepatocytes to express their glucose transporters to take up the excess glucose from blood and convert them to glycogen.
  • When concentration of sugar in the blood is low, another hormone called glucagon, released from the alpha cells of the pancreas, signals the liver to carry out glycogenolysis (breakdown of glycogen to glucose) and release the glucose into the blood. This would maintain the glucose level in the blood.
  • In a diabetic patient, usually the beta cells of the pancreas are affected  but not the alpha cells, so the glycogenolysis can occur in the body spontaneously.
  • But excess injection of insulin should also be avoided as that can cause the blood sugar level to come down below normal.

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How to separate rice which contains small pebbles , husk and mud?
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