1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
xeze [42]
2 years ago
13

Color in the East African cichlid is an inherited trait. Other traits that vary among these fish include teeth and jaw shape. Th

e code for each one of these traits is found in ____________ located within the fish DNA.
A) RNA
B) chromosomes
C) codons
D) genes
Biology
1 answer:
Ede4ka [16]2 years ago
4 0

Answer: Gene

Explanation:

You might be interested in
Which organism gains energy directly from eating the krill?
Marianna [84]
The answer is whales. In the Antartic and Arctic regions, krills and whales are very abundant in numbers. Whales are number one consumer of krills in these regions. They can feed on a large swarm of krills when they feed.  They also have less competition on these icy waters. They gain energy every time from eating them.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are some disadvantages of fossil fuels?
Fed [463]

Answer:

B. Fossil fuels are nonrenewable and may cause pollution.

Explanation:

Fossil fuels are nonrenewable, meaning that they cannot be replenished sustainably. So, eventually, we will run out of them because they cannot be renewed.

Another disadvantage of fossil fuels is that they cause pollution. For example, the gasoline that is used by cars creates significant amounts of pollution every year.

Pollution is created by cars, factories, homes, and everything else that uses fossil fuels.

So, the correct answer is B, fossil fuels are nonrenewable and may cause pollution

3 0
2 years ago
Which step in transcription occurs first?
marusya05 [52]

Answer:

<em>Option 3 </em>: RNA polymerase attaches to the promoter.

Long Answer:

<h2>What is RNA? How is RNA produced?</h2>

RNA is a nucleic acid that is single stranded and comparable to DNA. DNA is also known as deoxyribonucleic acid, whereas RNA is short for ribonucleic acid. The word "ribo" in the name refers to the kind of sugar that makes up the nucleic acid backbone. Although RNA comes in a variety of forms, the three primary kinds all play crucial roles in the cell's translation of the DNA code into functional proteins. A copy of a gene's DNA sequence, known as messenger RNA, exits the cell's nucleus. A ribosome converts the sequence in the mRNA into a polypeptide (unprocessed protein). RRNA is used to make ribosomes (ribosomal RNA). The polypeptide's building blocks, amino acids, are joined to tRNAs (transfer RNAs). Transfer RNAs ensure that the right amino acid is delivered to the polypeptide that the ribosome is producing by matching with their complement bases on the mRNA.

<h2>What is transcription in biology?</h2>

Transcription is the biological process through which a complementary RNA strand is created using DNA as a template. This is the initial phase of either the creation of proteins or the transfer of information inside a cell. Genetic information is stored in DNA, which is subsequently used to transmit it to RNA during transcription and then control the synthesis of proteins during translation. Messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA are the three forms of RNA that may be produced (rRNA). Pre-commencement, initiation, elongation, and termination are the four phases of transcription. By attaching to a promoter region at the 5' end of a DNA strand, the RNA polymerase subunit starts pre-initiation, also known as template binding. The enzyme can access the template strand because the DNA strand is denatured, which separates the two complementary strands. Partner strand refers to the opposite strand. The DNA strand's promoter sequences are essential for the effective start of transcription.The identification of some of these motifs, including TATAAT and TTGACA in prokaryotes and TATAAAA and GGCCAATCT in eukaryotes, has been determined. Promoter sequences are particular sequences of the ribonucleotide bases making up the DNA strand (adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine). These patterns are referred to as cis-acting elements. For RNA polymerase to more easily attach to the promoter region in eukaryotes, an extra transcription factor is required.

<h2>What is the process of transcription and translation within biology? What are some examples?</h2>

First, the double-stranded DNA unzips, and the mRNA strand generated (the sense transcript) will be complementary to the original strand of DNA (therefore containing particular codons/triplets of bases) and connected to the DNA through hydrogen bonds between complementary bases. Following this, the mRNA generated will separate from the DNA, exit the nucleus through a hole, and enter the cytoplasm. Then it will connect to a ribosome, which is where translation takes place. Specific amino acids are delivered to the ribosome via tRNA anticodons that are corresponding to the mRNA codons (as they have specific amino acid binding sites). When two tRNA molecules are present in the ribosome, they keep the amino acids in place while a condensation process creates peptide bonds between them to form a dipeptide. This procedure is repeated to create a polypeptide chain or protein by condensation polymerization, which has a certain primary structure because it contains a particular amino acid sequence or order. The translation step is now. Due to specific interactions (such as ionic bonds, disulfide bridges, covalent bonds, and hydrogen bonds) between particular R groups, this structure folds in a specific way, resulting in the secondary structure, which can be an alpha helix or a beta pleated sheet, and then the functional tertiary (3D) protein, which has a specific structure and consequently a specific function. As a result, it influences a cell's structure and functionality, leading to its specialization. A quaternary structure can be created by making further changes to the tertiary structure. This happens when the tertiary structure is linked to another polypeptide chain (for example, collagen is a fibrous protein made up of three polypeptide chains wound around one another and joined by hydrogen bonds) or another non-polypeptide group via covalent bonding or London forces/permanent dipole forces/ion dipole forces to form a conjugated protein (for instance, the conjugated globular protein haemoglobin contains the prosthetic group Fe2+). Thus, some proteins with a particular structure and consequent function are generated during translation. These proteins alter the structure and function of the cell, leading to its specialization.

#SPJ6

3 0
1 year ago
Study the graph and then complete the passage. 425 8.33 400 Atmospheric CO2 (ppmv) Seawater pCO2 (uatm) Seawater pH 8.28 375 8.2
Westkost [7]

Answer:

More acidic and carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Cause I took the test

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You can measure and describe climate by walking out the door and describing current atmospheric conditions. true or False
Xelga [282]

Answer:

The answer is "False."

Explanation:

The sentence above is stating that you can<u> "measure"</u> and describe climate by "walking out the door and describing current atmospheric conditions." This is "false" because climate cannot be measured by qualitative descriptions or subjectively. Measuring it entails quantity which is objective in nature. An example of this is by using "thermometers" or "rain gauges."

Although you can describe the atmospheric condition or the climate just by walking out the door,<em> you can never measure it.</em>

Thus, this explains the answer.

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which effect of temperature rise causes a feedback resulting in a rise in global temperatures?
    12·1 answer
  • The process of scientific inquiry can be best used to answer which question? Why do diseases exist? What should I do? Why do bad
    10·1 answer
  • In sequential order, the pathway from sperm production to the external environment is from ________.
    13·1 answer
  • Which is a function of nephrons? they release urine from the body. they filter perspiration from sweat glands. they release adh
    9·2 answers
  • True or False:<br> Cold fronts often bring stormy weather.
    12·1 answer
  • Match each theory of planet formation to its best description
    9·1 answer
  • Arthropod exoskeletons and mollusc shells both ________.a.are secreted by the mantleb.help retain moisture in terrestrial habita
    11·1 answer
  • Which muscle is highlighted below? ​
    15·2 answers
  • Choose ALL that apply: Changes the APPARENT WAVELENGTH of the light. 1 point
    6·1 answer
  • Explain how the nervous system is related to the integumentary system. why is this important?
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!