It is the country of "Italy" that is noted for beginning the Renaissance movement, specifically in the city of Florence, since this is where many wealthy merchants lived to financed many artistic artist projects.
The society has been industrialized.
Charlemagne was a greater leader who unified his kingdom by fighting off invaders. He also unified the Kingdom using Christianity. He was also an astute administrator who ran an orderly government and bureaucracy. As a result, he was able to maintain order throughout the empire
Improved transportation greatly affected farming since it allowed vital resources to be quickly shipped to the farmer, and for the farmer to export his goods far more easily to locations further away.