Spirogyra<span> is a genus of filamentous charophyte green algae of the order Zygnematales, named for the helical or spiral arrangement of the chloroplasts that is diagnostic of the genus.
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Stomata are tiny pores present in the leaf that allows gas exchange and is where water vapour leaves plants and carbon dioxide enters. Special cells called guard cells present in the stomata, control each pore's opening or closing. When stomata are open, transpiration rates increase; when they are closed, transpiration rates decrease.
Answer:
BitTorrent protocol
Explanation:
BitTorrent is a system that allows the sharing of almost any file over the internet, being mainly used for the distribution of videos, music and software. It is quite popular because it is an easy tool to use and at the same time very efficient.
BitTorrent itself is actually a data sharing protocol and not a centralized system. There is no server providing the data, but a standard of communication between multiple computers that allows files to be located, distributed and retrieved by all. This protocol is very much used for pirate sharing of music and movies.
Answer: heres the 3 main functions.
Explanation:
membranes have three primary functions 1) they keep toxic substances out of the cell 2) they contain receptors and channels that allow specific molecules, such as ions, nutrients, wastes, and metabolic products, that mediate cellular and extracellular activities to pass between organelles and between the cell and the outside environment and 3) they separate vital but incompatible metabolic processes conducted within organelles.
