Although not reading whichever book you may have knowledge of, I'm sure this link below (in reply) will help you in a more descriptive way!
Looked around, afraid I do not have a /complete/ opinion, but I'm sure this will definitely help you if you have any more questions regarding this.
Answer:
Push factors
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Answer:
Standard oil, University of Chicago
Explanation:
Answer: The ottoman empire restricted new ideas from Europe
Explanation:
Answer: The answers are most likely Groups of people gather to pray to Jesus for their country’s prosperity.
and
The national anthem is sung before every sports game.
Explanation:
this is because certain people are not religious, which means they wouldn't gather for prayer. Religion is also included in the national anthem and some sports fans/ players may not be religious. I hope this helps.
