D. It provides information about the subject of an experiment.
Background research is research prior to conducting an experiment.
Explanation:
Background research is important so as to fully understand the variables that are being controlled and tested in an experiment, and their relationships that will give insights into how to design the experiment. The background research is also important in identifying the research problem setting up of a good hypothesis.Background research also reduces the rate of failure of an experiment due to proper preparation.
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Answer:
Cells produce energy by breaking down sugar and other molecules in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP. So the answer is "B".
Explanation:
The process of producing ATP in animal cells occurs through cellular respiration. Various processes occur in this which involve the presence or absence of oxygen. Glycolysis in the presence of oxygen leads to the production of two molecules of ATP. Glucose is broken down into pyruvate and water.
In citric acid cycle, acetyl coA is utilized to produce <u>2ATP, 6NADH and 2FADH molecules.</u>
Finally oxidative phosphorylation occurs in mitochondria. With the help of electron transport chain, ATP is synthesized by ATP synthase enzyme.
When the fish is put into fresh water, suddenly the concentration around them is very low and the water potential is extremely high. Water will now move from the relatively high water potential in the water to the relatively low water potential in the cells, the cells start to burst and the fish dies.
When the swimmer is unable to take in enough oxygen for the sprint, the ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) will be compromised. In such conditions, the body will use anaerobic respiration to produce the ATP. Anaerobic respiration takes place in the absence of oxygen. It used the electron acceptors in place of the oxygen in the respiratory cycle. The amount of the ATP produced is, however, less in anaerobic respiration.
Hence, the answer is 'Option C - Anaerobic respiration would be used to produce small amounts of ATP in the absence of oxygen'.
The air spaces occur in Spongy mesophyll tissue.There are large spaces in a leaf because it is for storing water and carbon dioxide which will be used for photosynthesis. The large air spaces are usually found in the spongy layer of the mesophyll. The arrangement of this spongy mesophyll facilitates the movement of gases through the mesophyll. Directly beneath each stomate at the leaf surface there is usually a small air space, called a stomatal chamber, where no mesophyll cells are present. This also aids in gas exchange.
