By encouraging democratic revolutions, I believe.
C. Citizens must be allowed to overthrow a government that does not protect their rights.
Answer:
over the specific issue of whether the upper Ohio River valley was a part of the British Empire
The Russian Empire was compromised of a vast amount of lands, so subsequently there are dozens of different ethnicity's across it including the Bashkirs, Yakuts, Nogais, and etc.
"a. independence" is not an issue or challenge facing the countries of Southern Africa today since almost all of these nations are independent.