Answer: Incense Burner of Arabia
Explanation:
It mentions burning incense and different aromatics. The only option that would make slight sense would be the incense burner. Giraffes definitely don't burn incense, neither do porcelain (a type of material), astrolabes (a form of navigating the seas), and the wooden ceiling of the Ka'aba.
They were still called architects. Freemason is a secret society.
The answer is D. During the war many German colonies were seized by the British and French. The German colonies in the Pacific were taken by Japan. A lot of fighting would also take place in African colonies.
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In Southwest Asia, WWI forced the Ottoman Empire to disperse and lose all of its land but Turkey, who modernized shortly after. Republics were formed and different people took over, mainly men with military positions.