Answer:
c. They wanted immigrants barred from the United States.
Explanation:
Nativism refers to a political position that privileges the welfare and the interests of the people who have been born in certain place (the natives) over immigrants. As more and more immigrants moved to the United States in the late 19th century,<u> the nativist movement gained strength, and they wanted immigrants barred from the United States</u>, especially those coming from China, Italy, and Eastern Europe. The nativists scored some successes, especially with the passing of the Emergency Quota Act of 1921, which placed restrictions on how many immigrants could enter the United States. This Act was further expanded by the Immigration Act of 1924, which banned immigrants from Asia and set strict limits on immigrants from other parts of the world, especially Eastern Europe. This discriminatory policy stayed in force until the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965.
The Missouri Compromise—also referred to as the Compromise of 1820—was an agreement between the pro- and anti-slavery factions regulating slavery in the western territories. It prohibited slavery in new states north of the border of the Arkansas territory, excluding Missouri.
It was during the Holocaust which was during WW2. So the answer is D. World War 2.
Answer: What introduced unification was <em>Zollverein</em> (German custom union) which eliminated customs among German states (principalities). Prussia was the most important actor whereas Austria was eliminated from Zollverein because of its highly protectionist attitude (Prince and Austrian kanzler von Metternich who defined Austrian policy till 1848 was against). <em>Zollverein</em> treaties were negotiated already in 1830s. Another factor was increasing importance (military and political) of Prussia that desired unification of Germany (at that time nonexistent). First significant Zollverein led to foundation of North German Confederation (1867) which was able to make economic agreements with its northern neighbours (Sweden and Norway). This was a political and economic context of German industrial revolution.
Explanation: Prussia did not have any significant rival among German states. Austria was already in decadence. When Metternich left Austrian court Austria was increasingly falling behind. Moreover Austria as a multinational state had a great disadvantage of growing nationalism.