Answer:
Explanation:
1. Some of the operational and behavioral benefits that are generally attributed to a participatory budgeting process are as follows:
a) Utilization of the best knowledge of activities in a specific area, because the participants are close to daily operations.
b) Goals that are more realistic and acceptable.
c) Improved communication and group cohesiveness.
d) A sense of commitment and willingness to be held accountable for the budget.
2. Four deficiencies in Patricia Eklund’s participatory policy for planning and performance evaluation, along with recommendations of how the deficiencies can be corrected:
Deficiencies Recommendations The setting of constraints on fixed expenditures includes uncontrollable fixed costs, thereby mitigating the positive effects of participatory budgeting. Rewards should be based on meeting budget and/or organizational goals or objectives. The arbitrary revision of approved budgets defeats the participatory process. The contingency budget should be separate, over and above each department’s srcinal submission. The division manager holds back a percentage of each budget for discretionary use. Managers should be involved in the revision of budgets. Managers could submit a budget with programs at different levels of funding. Evaluation based on budget performance must be accompanied with intrinsic rewards. Divisional constraints could be at a budget "kick-off meeting;however individual limit of controllable expenses should be set by each manager
Answer:
getting car insurance is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Answer: Add and delete divisions
Explanation:
The process structure in organizations is when the organization is divided into different departments such that they're all related to each other for organizational goals to be achieved.
The divisions can include sales, research, manufacturing etc. It brings about more competition among the departments, focuses on customers and brings about flexibility.
Therefore, the disadvantage will be "Add and delete divisions".
Many classic entrepreneurs are micropreneurs who start small and plan to keep their business small.
Business is the interest of making one's residing or being profitable by producing or buying and selling products. it's also "any hobby or agency entered into for profit. A enterprise is defined as an agency or enterprising entity engaged in industrial, industrial, or professional sports. organizations can be for-income entities or non-income groups. enterprise kinds variety from confined liability businesses to sole proprietorships, agencies, and partnerships. The definition of commercial enterprise is an career or trade and the purchase and sale of services or products to make a earnings. An example of enterprise is farming. An instance of commercial enterprise is a residence sale.
Learn more about business here:brainly.com/question/24553900
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Answer:
$3,000 credit
Explanation:
Given the followin currency exchange rates for 1 rand are as follows:
January 1 $0.25 = 1 rand
Average for the year 0.28 = 1
December 31 0.31 = 1
Net income conversion Investment using January 1 rate = 50,000 rand × $0.25 = $12,500
Net income conversion Investment using December 31 rate = 50,000 rand × $0.31 = $15,500
Credit (Debit) = $15,500 - $12,500 =$3,000
Therefore, the translation adjustment that Yang will report at the end of the current year is $3,000 credit since the difference is positive.
