It started with the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, but 10 years later it then came to the US opening Ellis Island in which immigrates had spent time before being able to actually enter the US.
the artist wasLeonardo da Vinci
It shows that the war resulted in a new illusion of omnipotence."In April 1917 the illusion of isolation was destroyed, America came to the end of innocence, and of the exuberant freedom of bachelor independence. That the responsibilities of world power have not made us happier is no surprise. To help ourselves manage them, we have replaced the illusion of isolation with a new illusion of omnipotence" Barbara Tuchman