Answer:
Option 1, 0
Explanation:
Complete question
Flower color in the varieties of pea plants studied by Mendel is controlled by alleles at a single locus. A group of peas homozygous for purple flowers is grown in a garden. All flowers are purple, yet there is some variation in the intensity of the purple color. The estimated heritability for this observed variation in flower color would be
- 0.
- 0.5.
- 0.75.
- 1.
- Cannot be determined without additional information
Solution
Given all the pea plants in the garden are homozygous purple (PP)
If we cross two PP parents, the following offspring will be produces
PP * PP
PP, PP, PP, PP
This means that all offspring are also homozygous purple.
Thus, chances of inheriting variation in the purple color of offspring are negligible. However, the variation in their color can be due to their individual interaction with the variable factors in the environment
Hence, option 1, 0 is correct
Answer:
The correct order would be
- Glucose
- ATP→ADP
- H₂O
- Pyruvate
- CO₂
Explanation:
Following reactions occur in Glycolysis and Kreb's Cycle
- Phosphorylation of Glucose- In the first step of glycolysis, Glucose is converted into Glucose-6-Phosphate using 1 ATP molecule by Hexokinase enzyme. One phosphate group from ATP is attached to glucose by the enzyme, thus forming ADP.
- Dehydration- In the ninth step of Glycolysis, each of two molecules of 2-Phosphoglycerate are converted to Phosphoenol Pyruvate, by Enolase enzyme, releasing two H₂O molecules.
- Formation of Pyruvate- In the last or tenth step of Glycolysis, each of two molecules of Phosphoenol Pyruvate are converted to Pyrutave using an ATP by the enzyme Pyruvate Kinase.
- Oxidation Of Pyruvate to Acetyl-CoA- Before the Kreb's Cycle starts, the Pyruvate molecule obtained from the Glycolysis undergoes oxidative decarboxylation producing Acetyl-CoA and release of CO₂ and NADH.
Answer:
- Interruption in the genetic flow between separated groups
- The emergence of new mutations in each of the groups, and their accumulation in time. Slow and gradual differentiation between populations.
- Genetic divergence by natural selection and reproductive isolation
- Prezigotic isolation mechanisms
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation consists of the geographic separation of a continuous genetic background that can give place to two or more new geographically isolated populations. These separations might be due to migration, extinction of geographically intermediate populations, or geological events. In this speciation, some barriers impede genetic interchange, or genetic flux, as the two new groups that are separated can not get together and mate anymore. These barriers might be geographical or ecological.
The process of allopatric speciation involves different steps that affect organisms:
- The emergence of the barrier.
- Interruption in the genetic interchange
- The occurrence of new mutations and their accumulation in time in each population. Slow and gradual differentiation.
- Genetic divergence by natural selection and reproductive isolation makes it impossible for the two groups to mate even if the barrier disappears.
- Prezigotic isolation mechanisms will be favored by selection if occurs a secondary contact between the new species in formation.
