Answer:
A precedent
Explanation:
This established the precedent that the Pope was to crown all kings, and this established conflict about how was more powerful.
On the eve of the american invasion of the japanese held island of iwo jima, the mood of the japanese defender of the island, they knew they were on their own. but they were determined to fight as well and as long they could before the inevitable end. thank you for your quesstion.
I believe it was 86 years.<span />