The answer is B.
X was sometime violent
Dharma is essentially the goal of a follower of Buddhism or Hinduism. Dharma is affected by karma which are the tasks that people do in order to get to dharma or, their higher happiness. Rulers and upper Varnas could use this to encourage peace in their society, because all the civilians would be focused on doing good deeds, to have good karma, in order to reach dharma.
The answer should be B.
“if snow falls as tiny snowflakes, it will snow a lot” correlates with “Snow like meal, snow a great deal.
Meal is referring to fine grain and flour which is small.
The smallest country in the world is the Vatican, also known as the Holy See.