The answer is
A) eat a balanced diet
So we know that 40% of the 35 males are wearing sungalsses
40%=40/100=2/5
'of' means multiply
2/5 times 35 malses are wearing sunglasses
70/5=sunglasses
14=sunglasses
so 14 out of 56 to percent
14/56=0.25
answer is 25%
Answer:
b. The rats press the lever least when cocaine is presented.
Explanation:
Reinforcement or reward refers to the physiological processes by which a given behavior, such as drug use, becomes habitual. This occurs when neurons release the neurotransmitter dopamine to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) after drug use.
In tobacco, nicotine is the main component triggering of the reinforcement. Once inside the brain, nicotine activates nicotinic receptors, which in turn contributes to the reinforcement mechanism. Following repeated exposure to nicotine, a neuroadaptation process is established for some (but not all) effects of nicotine. Increased brain nAChRs (acetylcoline receptors) are observed in response to desensitization of these nicotine-mediated receptors. This desensitization can play an important role in the development of tolerance and dependence.
The fact that nicotine is a weak reinforcer, means that maybe the rat already had an neuroadaptation with this drug, not feeling anything with this drug anymore, and thats why he would prefer other drug, like cocaine, pressing the lever of nicotine less often.
The humerus and femur bones are located in you arms and legs
Answer:
450 million people are affected by severe mental illness.
Explanation:
