“A zygote is the union of the sperm cell and the egg cell. Also known as a fertilized ovum, the zygote begins as a single cell but divides rapidly in the days following fertilization. After this two-week period of cell division, the zygote eventually becomes an embryo. If this goes well, the embryo becomes a fetus.”
Answer:
Uncontrolled proliferation of cells.
Explanation:
Mutations that accumulates overtime in chromosomes of these cells are found in malignant tumours. When such errors occurs placing a gene in close proximity to different control region, these errors may affect the different control region and cause them to lose their functions. Most of them function to regulate the rate at which the cell divides but when these errors occur, they lose their function and the cells divides uncontrollably making the cancer worse and even to metastasis.
Answer:
1. Use accessible and simple language.
2. Present discussions based on real and proven information.
3. Avoid discussions based on personal concepts.
4. Allow everyone the right to present arguments without judgment.
5. Present respectful and beneficial discussions.
Explanation:
The fissions in the classroom, established between professors and students, must always be done in a comprehensive way, allowing academic growth and respect among all participants. In this case, it is important that this discussion is done in simple and accessible language, which allows everyone to understand what is being discussed. In this case, it is also important that a respectful discussion is established, where everyone has the opportunity to present their arguments without being victims of reprisals. Furthermore, discussions should be based on real and proven information and not on personal concepts and opinions.
Answer:
Sperm washing is the process in which individual sperms are separated from the semen. Washed sperm is used in artificial insemination using the intrauterine insemination (IUI) technique and in in vitro fertilization (IVF). It may also be used to decrease the risk of HIV transmission by an HIV-positive male, in which case the washed sperm is injected into a female using an artificial insemination technique.
Sperm washing involves removing any mucus and non-motile sperm in the semen to improve the chances of fertilization and to extract certain disease-carrying material in the semen. Sperm washing is a standard procedure in infertility treatment.
Explanation:
Sperm washing takes place in a laboratory following sperm donation.
Sperm may be washed by density gradient centrifugation or by a "direct swim-up" technique that does not involve centrifugation. In normal semen samples, centrifugation causes no more DNA damage to spermatozoa than a direct swim-up technique.[1]
Washed sperm is concentrated in Hams F10 media without L-glutamine, warmed to 37 °C (99 °F).[2] A chemical known as a cryoprotectant is added to the sperm to aid the freezing and thawing process.[3] Further chemicals may be added which separate the most active sperm in the sample, as well as extend or dilute the sample so that vials for a number of inseminations are produced.
