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alukav5142 [94]
3 years ago
14

2. Pure Water is considering buying new production equipment. The new equipment will increase fixed costs by $200,000 per year a

nd will decrease variable cost of the faucet and pitcher units by $5 and $10, respectively. Assuming the same sales mix, how many of each type of filter does Pure Water need to sell to breakeven
Business
1 answer:
BARSIC [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

But before that we need to do the following calculations which are shown below:

The Contribution per unit of faucet is

= $75 - $15

= $60

And, the Contribution per unit of pitcher filter is

= $100 - $30

= $70

Now Contribution per unit in present sales mix is

= [($60 × 2) + ($70 × 3)] ÷ 5

= ($120 + $210) ÷ 5

= $66 per unit

And

The Fixed cost is

= $1,000,000 + $200,000

= $1,200,000

Now  

Break even units is

= $1,200,000 ÷ $66 per unit

= 18,181.81 units

For faucet, it is

= (18,181.81 × 2) ÷ 5

=  7,272.72 units

For pitcher filter, it is

= (18,181.81 × 3) ÷ 5

= 10,909.086 units

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damaskus [11]

Answer:

When the price of good y increases by 10% it will result in the quantity demanded of x to increase by (0.6*10) =6%. The current quantity demanded of good x is 10 so a 6% increase will mean the quantity demanded of x will be (1.06*10)= 10.6

Explanation:

The cross elasticity of goods x and y is 0.6, which means that a one percent increase in price of good y will increase the demand for good x by 0.6%, this means that x and y are substitute goods, as when the price of y increases people tend to buy more of x.

When the price of good y increases by 10% it will result in the quantity demanded of x to increase by (0.6*10) =6%. The current quantity demanded of good x is 10 so a 6% increase will mean the quantity demanded of x will be (1.06*10)= 10.6

8 0
3 years ago
here are seven firms in the automobile industry. The market shares of the firms are 34​ percent, 21​ percent, 17​ percent, 9​ pe
Lemur [1.5K]

Answer:

The answer is  "Option 4".

Explanation:

The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index formula:

HHI=s_{12} + s_{22}  + s_{32} + s_{42} +........ + s_{n2}

here sn is the firm n's share of the market proportion represented the society in general number instead of a decimal

Index Herfindahl-Hirschman:

= (34)^2 + (21)^2 + (17)^2 + 92 + 82 + 62 + 52\\\\= 1156 + 441 + 289 + 81 + 64 + 36 + 25\\\\= 2092

Index Herfindahl-Hirschman(Result of the merger, firms with profit margins of 6% and 5% provided market shares of respectively).

= (34)^2 + (21)^2 + (17)^2 + 92 + 82 + 112\\\\= 1156 + 441 + 289 + 81 + 64 + 36 + 121\\\\= 2188

The market with just an HHI of less than 1,500 is called a competitive industry, one on an HHI of 1,500 to 2,500 is called a moderately competitive store, and one on an HHI of 2,500 or higher is considered a highly potent store by us Justice department.

All businesses operate in a moderately crowded market, as well as a merger such as this reduces competition (increases chances of monopoly). Also as result, the Justice Dept may examine its merger but will most likely deny this because the Herfindahl-Hirschman index has risen.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is likely to cause a decrease in the equilibrium U.S. interest rate, other things being equal? a. an incr
garik1379 [7]

Answer:

The correct answer is d. pessimistic economic projections that cause businesses to reduce expansion plans.

Explanation:

Economic projections are quantitative studies which seek to describe how the growth of an economy will be in a certain period of time towards the future. These are based on existing economic models, in addition to historical reports, to identify patterns in which they know where the economy will go.

This information is of great interest to different sectors, for example, investors will always be interested in knowing which sectors of the industry will grow in the future, to invest in shares of leading companies in that area; people are always eager to know how the economy will be, in order to decide if it is good time to spend or save; Well, governments can do these studies to find out if it is necessary to implement any program to prevent economic problems.

5 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

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The only option that would increase the equilibrium price is option D, since the shortage of a key input will probably result in an increase in the price of the key input. If the price of a key input increases, the cost of producing chocolate will increase, resulting in a leftward shift of the supply curve.

A leftward shift of the supply curve will decrease the total quantity supplied and it will increase the price of chocolate at every level of quantity demanded. This will result in an increase in the equilibrium price which might ultimately change the price ceiling from nonbinding to binding.

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Answer:

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The reasons why some firms voluntarily pay workers a wage above the market equilibrium, even in the presence of surplus labor are as follows:

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