Surface tension in water owes to the fact that water molecules attract one another, as each molecule forms a bond with the ones in its vicinity. ... This inward net force causes the molecules on the surface to contract and to resist being stretched or broken.
Xylem Phloem are the vascular tissues that transport the food, minerals and water within the plant. Xylem transport the water and minerals while Phloem transport food and nutrients. The movements in Xylem is unidirectional from roots to aerial parts while the movements in Phloem are bidirectional.
Adhesion is defined as a component of water , an attraction that occurs between two different substances like water and the cell walls of plant cells.
For instance:
A tree requires to be able to transport water from the roots to the leaves atop the tree over a long distance. The Water molecules will stick to the xylem in the method called as adhesion.
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The answer is D). Fighting disease