Answer:
<em>Reliability testing </em>
Explanation:
<em>In psychological research,</em><em> the term reliability testing is defined as one of the methods which are being used to describe the consistency of a particular study or research or measuring tests. In other words, it is described as the extent to which a particular assessment tool can produce consistent and stable results. </em>
<em>Reliability testing</em><em> makes sure that the response from a particular test must remain the same even after being conducted or measured after some time.</em>
This is an example of a negative informal sanctions. Sanction
can be either be positive through rewards and negative through punishment.<span> Sanctions </span>can take place
from either formal or informal power. Negative informal sanctions<span> frequently
are in the variety of rumor, public mockery, social isolation, insults, or even
terrorization of physical harm by other members of the community. </span>
The answer to this quietion is a