Herbivores. The eat directly from the producers. 10% of the producer's energy goes to herbivores, while only 10% of the 10% energy the herbivores had goes to carnivores.
It may or may not turn acidic depending on the area or time of the year it is.
The urban areas are more likely to have smog than the rural areas.
Urban area can be referred to as the town or city with advances an developments. Since the urban areas have more population density, more electronic items, vehicles and also industries, that is the reason why they are more likely to produce the smog or any other form of pollution.
Smog is a type of air pollution formed dye to the combination of smoke and fog. The most common source of smog is the burning of coal. This can be either due to industries or the fuels of vehicles. Fog can be of two types: Photochemical smog and industrial smog.
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Answer:
Glomerular Hydrostatic pressure
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Explanation:
The basic function of the kidney is the formation of urine for elimination through the urinary excretory system. Two different processes determine this formation: the filtration of fluid through the glomerular capillaries into Bowman's space and the modification of the volume and composition of the glomerular filtrate in the renal tubules. The fluid passes from the glomerular capillaries to Bowman's capsule due to the existence of a pressure gradient between these two areas. This process is favored by two structural characteristics that make renal corpuscles particularly effective filtration membranes: glomerular capillaries have a much higher number of pores than other capillaries, and the efferent arteriole has a smaller diameter than the afferent arteriole, causing greater resistance to outflow of blood flow from the glomerulus and increasing glomerular hydrostatic pressure. Increased glomerular hydrostatic pressure (due to increased blood flow through the glomerulus) increases filtration, while increases in Bowman's hydrostatic pressure or urinary space (which remains constant, unless there is disease at that level, usually due to fibrosis) and plasma P. oncotic (determined by proteins, which tend to "drag" plasma into the glomerulus) decrease filtering. Resulting in a filtering pressure of 10 mmHg.
